![]() ![]() Microcontoller AT89C51 is the heart of the circuit. It comprises microcontroller AT89C51 (IC1), regulator 7805 (IC2), and LCD display and a few discrete components. 2 shows the circuit of the microcontroller-based Morse code encoder. 2: Circuit of Morse code encoder Circuit Description for Morse Code Encoderįig. The transmitted Morse code message is played on a piezobuzzer and indicated by the glowing of LED4. ![]() The message appears on the LCD for visual checking. The Morse code message is entered through a keypad made of tactile switches S2 through S9 (Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of the Morse code encoder. The encoder along with any Morse code transmitter can be used for transmission of Morse code.įig. The Morse code encoder presented here converts texts, numbers and special characters into Morse code as audible output on a piezobuzzer (PZ1). Consequently, words also have different lengths depending on the total number of dots and dashes, even if these contain the same number of characters. ![]() Characters have differing lengths as these contain differing numbers of dots and dashes. Morse code speed is measured in words per minute (wpm). The dot-duration is the basic unit of time measurement in code transmission. Each dot or dash is followed by a short silence, equal to the dot-duration. The duration of a dash is three-times the duration of a dot. The International Morse Code encodes alphabets, numerals and a small set of punctuation and procedural signals as standardised sequences of short and long signals called ‘dots’ and ‘dashes,’ respectively.Įach character (letter or numeral) is represented by a unique sequence of dots and dashes. Morse code is a method of transmitting textual information as a series of on-off tones, lights or clicks that can be directly understood by a trained listener without using any special equipment. ![]()
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